.. _reverse-proxy:


Deploy with TLS 
########################################



Configure a Reverse Proxy or Kubernetes Ingress Controller
--------------------------------------------------------------

To support HTTPS connections, STIG Manager components should be situated behind a reverse proxy or in a Kubernetes cluster.  Configure the reverse proxy (such as nginx) or the Kubernetes Ingress Controller in accordance with publisher documentation, local security requirements, and OIDC Provider (eg. Keycloak) documentation.

**Keycloak Configuration for Reverse Proxy Environments:**

- **Keycloak 26+**: Set ``KC_PROXY_HEADERS=xforwarded`` and ``KC_HTTP_ENABLED=true`` (if TLS terminates at proxy)
- Ensure your proxy forwards appropriate headers (X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Host)



STIG Manager with nginx for TLS and CAC Authentication
-------------------------------------------------------------------

The STIG Manager OSS team provides a repository on GitHub with a sample nginx deployment, with a configuration file that may be useful to those setting up a Production deployment:


https://github.com/NUWCDIVNPT/stigman-orchestration


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.. thumbnail:: /assets/images/component-diagram.svg
  :width: 50%
  :show_caption: True 
  :title: Component Diagram with Reverse Proxy

---------------------------

.. thumbnail:: /assets/images/k8-component-diagram.svg
  :width: 50%
  :show_caption: True 
  :title: Component Diagram with Kubernetes



Additional Proxy Configuration 
############################################################

Proxy configuration will vary greatly depending on your environment, desired network structure, and choice of reverse proxy software. Below are some general guidelines and considerations when configuring your reverse proxy for use with STIG Manager.


Max Request Body Size
--------------------------------------------------------------

Some proxies such as nginx may have default limits on request body size that are quite small (e.g. 5MB). You will likely need to increase this limit using the appropriate directive (e.g. ``client_max_body_size 100M;`` in nginx). A 100MB limit is a reasonable starting point.


Proxy Requirements for Streaming and SSE
--------------------------------------------------------------

.. important::

   STIG Manager uses streaming responses and Server-Sent Events (SSE) for real-time operations. These may require specific proxy configuration to function properly.

For proper operation of streaming and SSE endpoints, your proxy must:

1. **Disable response buffering** for streaming endpoints
2. **Pass through streaming headers** without modification
3. **Maintain persistent connections** for SSE endpoints

The application automatically sets the ``x-accel-buffering: no`` header which nginx (and Azure Application Gateway) honors by default to disable buffering. Other proxies may require explicit configuration.

.. warning::

   If your proxy is configured to:

   - Override or ignore response headers
   - Force buffering on all responses
   - Have aggressive timeout settings for long-lived connections

   You MUST adjust your proxy configuration to exempt the endpoints listed below.

Essential Streaming Endpoints
_________________________________

The following endpoints require unbuffered, real-time response streaming:

**Streaming Responses (NDJSON):**

  - ``POST /collections/{collectionId}/export-to/{dstCollectionId}``

    - Content-Type: ``application/x-ndjson``
    - Operation: Collection export with progress updates
    - opId: ``exportToCollection``

  - ``POST /collections/{collectionId}/clone``

    - Content-Type: ``application/x-ndjson``
    - Operation: Collection cloning with progress updates
    - opId: ``cloneCollection``

**Server-Sent Events (SSE):**

  - ``GET /op/state/sse``

    - Content-Type: ``text/event-stream``
    - Operation: Real-time operation state updates
    - opId: ``streamStateSse``

Proxy-Specific Configuration Examples
________________________________________________________

While specific configuration varies by proxy, here are the key settings to verify:

**nginx:**
  - Honors ``x-accel-buffering: no`` header automatically (no configuration needed)
  - Ensure ``proxy_buffering`` is not forced to ``on`` globally
  - Consider setting ``proxy_read_timeout`` appropriately for SSE connections

**Apache (mod_proxy_http):**
  - Basic ``ProxyPass`` with HTTP backends typically works for SSE
  - Use ``ProxyPreserveHost On`` for proper host header forwarding
  - If issues occur, may need to adjust Keep-Alive or timeout settings for SSE endpoints

**HAProxy:**
  - Typically works without modification
  - Verify ``timeout server`` and ``timeout client`` for long connections

**Other Proxies:**
  - Most modern proxies automatically detect and handle SSE (Content-Type: text/event-stream)
  - Consult proxy documentation for buffering and timeout configuration if issues occur

Verifying Proper Configuration
________________________________________________________

**Test SSE Endpoint:**

After deployment, test the SSE endpoint to verify proper streaming::

  curl -N http://<api-url>/op/state/sse

Or open in a browser::

  http://<api-url>/op/state/sse

**Expected behavior:**
  - Immediate initial response (within 1-2 seconds)
  - Periodic keepalive events every 30 seconds
  - No long delay before first response

**If issues occur:**
  - Long delay before any response → Proxy is buffering
  - Connection drops after timeout → Timeout settings too aggressive
  - No events received → Headers being stripped or modified

Troubleshooting Option
________________________________________________________

If you experience persistent buffering issues that cannot be resolved through proxy configuration, STIG Manager provides an environment variable to temporarily disable SSE functionality:
``STIGMAN_CLIENT_STATE_EVENTS=false``
This disables the web client's SSE listening for API state events. This should only be used temporarily while resolving proxy buffering issues, as it disables real-time operation monitoring.

Future Considerations
------------------------------

.. note::

   Future STIG Manager features will utilize WebSocket connections. When implementing, ensure your proxy supports:

   - HTTP connection upgrade to WebSocket protocol
   - Long-lived WebSocket connections
   - Appropriate timeout configurations for persistent connections